ILLUSTRATION & VISUAL NARRATIVE - TASK 2

 

Week 5 (26/4/22) - Week 8 (17/5/22)
Student: Tai Ser Yeet (0345798)
Programme: Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media
Task: Task 2
- Decisive Moment


WEEK 5

LECTURE- COMPOSITION THEORY 03 (FORE, MID & BACKGROUND)

Purpose of planes (fore, mid & background):
  • creating a sense of space 
  • illustrating 3 of the elements helps communicate a sense of scale to viewers (e.g how big the land is, and how tall something is in relation to other sizes of objects)
  • Design Flow- help to indicate movement & rhythm to my design (e.g where is the attack coming from, where is the enemy)
  • lead the eyes throughout the layout, moving from one element to another in an orderly fashion. It is similar to implied lines of a design. For example, in a film, a long shot is first shown so that the viewers can observe the background & understand where the protagonist is at that moment & then only the scene proceeds with a close-up shot. Now, that is a good flow of the sequence. 
Foreground
Fig XX Adventure Time, Week 5 (Cartoon Network, 2010)(26/4/22) 

We could play with the size differences & color contrast. For example, in Fig XX, in order to compensate for the small-sized subject matter, strong color contrast is used whereby everything other than Finn & Jake is blue-toned whereas they themselves are colorful.

Middle ground
Fig XX Adventure Time, Week 5 (Cartoon Network, 2010)(26/4/22) 

Another way to highlight subject matter in the mid-ground is through light/shadow contrast. In Fig XX, the lady figure becomes the center of attention through the large scale in comparison to Finn & Ice King on the parachute. On top of that, the lady figure is the brightest among the other subject matter. Why position the largest subject in the middle ground though? It is to also bring forth a sense of depth & differentiate the types of planes.

Background
Fig XX Adventure Time, Week 5 (Cartoon Network, 2010)(26/4/22) 

Using shapes is one way to highlight the main focus. Because the scary man is in the background and if not emphasized properly, could easily get missed out/ ignored. Thus, the scary man is placed in a square to differentiate himself from all the organic shapes from Marcy & the rounded-shaped spectators. Not to mention, the only source of light also comes from the screen. 


LECTURE REPORT - TASK 03

Foreground

Fig XX Woody Looking At Andy's Card Driving Away, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

Woody is placed in the foreground and watching as his owner, Andy drives away from him. Now, why was Woody placed in the foreground? In the context of the Rule of Thirds, Woody is placed at the top & bottom left of the intersection points which allows the viewers to notice him first. Not only that, scale-wise, he is significantly larger than the other subject matters in the scene and takes up one-third of the frame. We could also observe a one-point perspective in the scene with Andy's car being centered smack at the vanishing point. Consequently, Woody's body language leads the viewer's attention to Andy's car which simultaneously helped them understand the flow of the story. With Woody situated mostly on the left side of the composition, asymmetrical balance is depicted, incorporating dynamic tension into the scene which truly complements the mood of the ending. Lastly, with Woody being the only toy in the frame, the scene highlights Woody's past with Andy from the very beginning and how Woody had to say goodbye to his lifelong partner. 


Middle ground

Fig XX Battle Between Voldemort & Harry Potter, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

The use of strong color contrast during the wand dispute between Voldermort & Harry  Potter emphasizes the focal point of the composition. Because both the subjects are similar in size and are also standing at an equal distance apart from each other, there is no longer an imbalance of authority. Instead, they are now fighting as equals. Additionally, the large difference in size between the background & the subject matter establishes a sense of space and causes visual hierarchy.


Background

Fig XX Moment Before Dumbledore's Death, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

While all the other figures in the foreground & middle ground are swallowed by the shadows, Dumbledore is illuminated. This brings the focus directly to the focal point of the scene despite being placed in the background. It also clearly indicates the separation between the dark side and the good side, with Dumbledore dressed in a light color whereas the others dressed in dark clothing. Moreover, the high contrast of color creates a dramatic effect to the climax, making it one of the most highlighted scenes throughout the whole Harry Potter Series. Not to mention, it was the moment prior to the death of Dumbledore, the greatest wizard of all time for god's sakes.


PRACTICAL - CHIAROSCURO EXERCISE 2

This week, we are continuing with the chiaroscuro exercise but this time, the image we would be tracing is much more difficult to the increasing amount of shadows & highlights. Nevertheless, it is a fun challenge and I can't wait to begin. 

Fig XX Tracing Image, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

ATTEMPT 1

I dimmed the image by 50% by making the image a template and locked the layer. Then I proceeded to outline the right figure, also trying to visualize the shape of his body & head that is covered by the harsh shadows. 

Fig XX Tracing Image With Stroke, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


Using the pathfinder tool, I divided the outlines and Fig XX was how it turned out. Because a few outlines of the highlights & shadows did not overlap with the original outline of the figure, Illustrator was not able to find the exact path that I intended to separate. Hence, this created a problem for me when I needed to fill in the colors. 

Fig XX Outlining the Figure, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


Some parts were left blank as I could not find a way to fill them unless I place a shape behind the figure to hide the colorless spots. This attempt was also made before Mr. Hafiz demonstrated the exact steps to achieve the illustration. After he taught the class, I recognized my mistake of not locking the layer containing the original outline as well as overlapping the many outlines of shadows & highlights. Moreover, similar to the Pear exercise, I should have decided between doing the shadows or the highlights because it would save time and ultimately, allow Illustrator to easily segregate the different sections.

Fig XX Attempt 1, Week 5 (26/4/22)

ATTEMPT 2

I locked the first layer containing the outlines and created another layer for the shadows. Then repeating the steps from Attempt 1, I used the pathfinder tool and divided the sections prior to filling them with color.

Fig XX Attempt 2- Outlining Figure & Its Shadows, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


Fig XX Attempt 2 -Character Without White Fill Colour, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


Fig XX Attempt 2- Completed Version, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


ADDING A CLIPPING MASK

Using the exercise earlier, our next task was to replace the shadow areas with any picture by using the clipping mask function. But first, I made the shadowed areas into a compound path(see Fig XX).  

Fig XX Making Compound Path On Shadow Areas, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


After that, I downloaded a paper-like texture as an overlay to the fill color and pasted it behind the red areas.

Fig XX Adding The White Texture On Earlier Exercise, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

In Fig XX, I changed the fill color of the shadowed areas to a gradient blue fill for an icy, winter feel.
Fig XX White Texture With a Gradient Blue Fill, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


In Fig XX & Fig XX, I began experimenting with different images using the clipping mask function. 

Fig XX Liquid Marbling Paint As Shadow Fill, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


Fig XX Hexagon Shaped Pattern As Highlight Fill, Week 5 (26/4/22) 


Fig XX 3 Outcomes For Clipping Mask Exercise, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

WEEK 6

LECTURE - PERSPECTIVE

Perspective directs the eye to the most important part of the scene. There are 3 types of perspective: one-point, two-point, three-point & isometric grid. It can be a combination of two or more perspectives in a design.

One-point perspective:
- the nearer the vanishing point, the smaller it gets.
- create a sense of depth & size
- get to see the usage of foreground, midground & background
- dynamic expression (mostly used in anime, to indicate excitement)

Two-point perspective:
- vanishing points on either side of the horizon that intersects
- e.g buildings are drawn using two-point, during establishing shots
- show a sense of space and dimension

Three-point perspective:
- bird's eye view or worm-eye view
- goes beyond the horizon line so that's why the subject can look gigantic or very tiny


Isometric view:
- create detailed concepts of individual buildings
- allow to clearly present 3 sides of your design without distorting perspective
- e.g use for games (e.g Hayday, clash royale) and infographics

Dynamic Application
- perspective does not have to be boring and you do not have to follow the rules so rigidly.
- mixing different perspective methods (have an uncommon angle for a particular scene)
- able to create an illusion (trick the viewers)
- put subjects on different horizontal planes to distinctly differentiate between the foreground & background. 

LECTURE REPORT- PERSPECTIVES

Fig XX One-Point Perspective, Week 6 (6/5/22) 

Fig XX Two-Point Perspective, Week 6 (6/5/22) 

Fig XX Three-Point Perspective, Week 6 (6/5/22) 

PRACTICAL -  COLOR BASICS

For this week's practical session, Mr Hafiz demonstrated various usage of tools and functions. In Fig XX, he first taught us how to change a stroke into a fill before beginning the actual task.

Fig XX Creating a Fill Line Through the Pathfinder, Week 6 (6/5/22) 


We were instructed to select a color palette of our choice on the Adobe Color website. I chose a simple color theme consisting of a dark pink and various shades of green. To color the flower, I placed a green-filled rectangle behind the flower outline and merge them together using the pathfinder tool.


Fig XX Coloring the Flower, Week 6 (6/5/22) 

Initially, I colored the hands the same way as the flower. However, it was unsuccessful because the hands were not completely sealed off therefore Illustrator could not fill it with color. What I did to solve the issue was to individually select the fingers and using the shape builder tool, I colored it. 

Fig XX Experimentation on Coloring The Hands, Week 6 (6/5/22) 

Now to color the palms, I would have to close off the wrists. Using the blob tool, I drew a narrow oval at the end and merged it together with the original outline with the merge function from the pathfinder.

Fig XX Closing the Hands Using the Blob Tool, Week 6 (6/5/22) 

In order to make the lines look as though it was drawn by hand, the zig zag function was utilized. 

Fig XX Making the Lines More Realistic, Week 6 (6/5/22) 

To save time, areas that I would like to add shadows were first selected & then drawn on. This helps the shadows to stay within the borders.

Fig XX Adding Shadows Within the Isolated Area, Week 6 (6/5/22) 



Fig XX Creating the Background & Adding Texture, Week 6 (6/5/22) 


Fig XX Outline View of Design, Week 6 (6/5/22) 


Fig XX Final Outcome of Color Basics Design, Week 6 (6/5/22) 

WEEK 7

LECTURE - ACTS STRUCTURE

(insert tradition 3 acts structure)

Act 1 - very optimistic, all sunshine & rainbows
Act 2- introduce a crisis to the story
Act 3- what will happen to the characters in the ending?
Ending- happy/ sad ending or a cliffhanger

Storytelling basics
  • Central Theme- 2 types of the theme (Major & Minor Theme)
  • Conflict- is what drives the entire story. Without conflict, the story becomes unentertaining. 
  • Characters - decide the protagonist & antagonist


INSTRUCTIONS

Fig XX Module Information Booklet, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

WEEK 5 

DECISIVE MOMENT
Fig XX Instructions to Decisive Moment, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

For Task 2, we are instructed to pick a specific moment from any medium such as a movie, manga, book, or TV show and translate it into a minimalist poster while bearing in mind the application of composition theory & layout. Also, create the visuals in a way that speaks for itself. For context, with a blink of an eye, the audience already knows which scene are you replicating from the movie.

RESEARCH

Despite being able to pick a momentous narrative from any medium of entertainment, however, I would just like to focus on movies to make the selection process less overwhelming and simpler. Below is a list of my favorite movies which in no particular order of importance. 

Favorite Movies
  1. Toy Story 3
  2. Princess Diaries
  3. Legally Blonde
  4. The Crown: Netflix Series
  5. Harry Potter Movie Series

Similarly, I also began searching for important scenes in those movies especially plot twists, cliffhangers, conflicts, and climaxes on the web. YouTube was particularly useful in helping me recall those moments which evoke strong emotions.

During the process of researching, I gathered all the powerful & transitional narratives along from each listed movie with attached video links for reference. (Refer below)

Compilation of My Favorite Scenes From Each Movie

3. Legally Blonde

Fig XX Comparison Between the Actual Moment & the Reenactment of the Moment, Week 5 (Source: The New York Times, 2013)(26/4/22) 

Even though this particular moment was not shown in The Crown, an episode was dedicated specifically to the day of the tragedy. Anyhow, to describe Fig XX, Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of President J.F. Kennedy, continues to wear her blood-stained, pink Chanel suit after her husband was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

5. Harry Potter 

There were too many iconic movie scenes to choose from, making it rather overwhelming & hard to decide which I would like to carry out. In the end, I asked myself this one question, 

"Will the audience recognize which scene my poster is trying to replicate & is it iconic enough?"

In the back of my mind, I thought of a combination of three scenes in Toy Story & Harry Potter that fulfill those criteria. In Toy Story, it was the ending part where Andy leaves for college without Woody & friends. Meanwhile, in Harry Potter, it was the death of Dumbledore, the first return of Voldemort in Goblet of Fire & lastly, the battle between Voldemort & Harry Potter. 

Later on, I revisited the list of moments & I finally narrowed the options to just scenes from the Harry Potter series. 

INSPIRATION

After shortlisting my decisive moment, I began searching for reference images from each movie scene in order to accurately sketch out the characters for the next step. Below are the pictures: 

1. Return of Child-Like Voldemort

Fig XX His Child-Form Was Resurrected(Source: Lealos, 2021)(26/4/22) 


2. Death of Dumbledore At The Astronomy Tower
 
Fig XX Snape About To Kill Dumbledore(Source: Ottowl, n.d.)(26/4/22) 

Fig XX Snape About To Kill Dumbledore(Source: Tobilow, 2021)(26/4/22) 

Fig XX Harry Potter & the Half-Blood Prince (Source: Beck, 2018)(26/4/22) 


Fig XX Battle of the Astronomy Tower (Source: Harry Potter Wiki, n.d.)(26/4/22) 

After the image compilation, I began to notice the importance of a proper color scheme in delivering a suitable mood & tone to the scene. In all of the illustrations, a certain type of bright green color is used, similar to the shade chosen in the movies themselves. In this case, the green light indicates a magic spell known as 'Avada Kedavra' & it happens to be the killing spell. Whenever a wizard mouthes this particular charm onto an individual, they would instantly be murdered and there is no way in reversing it. Therefore, when one sees this specific color of the spell, something very serious has occurred.

Other than that, the greenish-blue filter used in the artworks was seen throughout the "Half-Blood Prince" Movie therefore was also mimicked in the design. (See Fig XX)

SKETCHING



Fig XX Sketch 1, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

Sketch 1 - The first sketch is a scene from GOF where Harry & Cedric are running towards the Triwizard Cup not knowing that it is actually a portkey leading them straight to Voldemort & the Death Eaters. I have not thought of a suitable tagline for this yet.


Fig XX Sketch 2, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

Sketch 2- Sketch 2 shows a very weak and almost baby-like Voldemort cradled by his loyal servant, Peter Pettigrew. This shows that Voldemort has returned once again.

Fig XX Sketch 3 & 4, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

Fig XX Sketch 5, Week 5 (26/4/22) 

Sketch 3, 4 & 5Third & fourth sketch is from "Harry Potter & the Half-Blood Prince" where I am illustrating the death of Dumbledore after Snape struck him with the Avada Kedavra magic spell. In terms of composition, I applied the concept of the Rule of Thirds in which as humans, we are more inclined to glance towards the intersection points spread across the grid, especially the upper left of the artwork. 

For Sketch 3 & 4, I placed Dumbledore on the lower right intersection point followed by a strike of green light from the window above. This helps the viewers decipher what is going on in the scene through the use of implied lines.

For Sketch 5, I positioned the astronomy tower on the left side of the poster. Next, Snape was also placed right smack on the upper left intersection point to guide the human eye to him first. Similar to Sketch 3&4, I drew a neon-green line that connects one character to another.

FEEDBACKS

I consulted Ms. Anis regarding my sketches and here was what she said. She suggested removing the mention of the name (Severus) because it would be a spoiler if I do so. For Sketch 4, she advised me to enlarge the entire composition. Overall, she believes that Sketch 4 has the most potential as it has nice suspense to it.
 
In order to get a second opinion, I asked my brother about my sketches. He told me that in regards to Sketch 3&4, only Harry Potter fans were able to tell what the scene entails. As a result, this narrows down the scope of the audience that would actually understand & enjoy the storyline. Therefore, it would be better if I chose Sketch 4 as my composition so that viewers could at least decipher that a crime scene was occurring.


DIGITALIZATION

RESEARCH

After the feedback, I ended up choosing Sketch 4. 

MOVEMENTS OF DUMBLEDORE
Fig XX Body Movement of Person Falling, Week 5 (Source: Shutterstock, n.d.)(26/4/22) 

STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE
Fig XX Front View of Astronomy Tower, Week 5 (Source: artObserver, 2017)(26/4/22) 

Fig XX Worm's Eye View of Astronomy Tower, Week 5 (Source: artObserver, 2017)(26/4/22) 

Fig XX 3-Dimensional View of Astronomy Tower, Week 5 (Source: artObserver, 2017)(26/4/22) 

Fig XX Structure of Astronomy Tower, Week 5 (Source: Wolf, 2020)(26/4/22) 


TYPEFACE DESIGN
Fig XX Illustration by Mary GrandPré & cover by Brian Selznick, Week 5 (Source: Scholastics, n.d.)(26/4/22) 

Fig XX Harry Potter & the Half-Blood Prince Movie Poster, Week 5 (Source: Wolf, 2020)(26/4/22) 

TRACING OF IMAGE



















COLOR PALETTE






TITLE PLACEMENT





GIF ANIMATION



Fig XX Example of Free-Falling, Week 5 (Source: Tenor, 2016)(26/4/22) 


Fig XX Example of Free-Falling 2, Week 5 (Source: Laureau, n.d.)(26/4/22) 

Fig XX Example of Free-Falling 3, Week 5 (Source: Tahiri, n.d.)(26/4/22) 


Fig XX Example of Free-Falling 3, Week 5 (Source: Pinterest)(26/4/22) 





















FINAL SUBMISSIONS 

MINIMALIST POSTER

Fig XX Final Submission of Minimalist Poster, PDF, Week 9 (Source: Pinterest)(29/5/22) 


Fig XX Final Submission of Minimalist Poster, PNG, Week 9 (Source: Pinterest)(29/5/22) 

ANIMATED GIF

Fig XX Final Submission of Animated GIF, GIF, Week 9 (Source: Pinterest)(29/5/22) 

FEEDBACKS

WEEK 7 - SKETCHES

Ms. Anis suggested removing the mention of the name (Severus) because it would be a spoiler if I do so. For Sketch 4, she advised me to enlarge the entire composition. Overall, she believes that Sketch 4 has the most potential as it has nice suspense to it.

REFLECTIONS

EXPERIENCE

I had fun with Task 2 mainly because we got to choose our own movie. It was the creative freedom that allowed me to experiment beyond my expected limitations. This was the project that also tested my knowledge of the Adobe Illustrator software. Task 2 also encouraged me to practice the Rule of Thirds more often when planning a composition. Indeed, the concept is crucial in drawing the viewer's attention to the correct sequence of elements & understanding the meaning behind the artwork. Nevertheless, I am extremely content with my final submission & I would proudly share it with everyone.

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