DESIGN PRINCIPLES : PROJECT 1- SELF-PORTRAIT



Week 1 (4/1/22) - Week 7 (17/2/22)
Student: Tai Ser Yeet (0345798)
Programme: Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media
Task:  PROJECT 1: SELF-PORTRAIT


Jumplinks :


LECTURES

Week 3 (18/1/22 & 20/1/22) / Introduction & Briefing on Project 1

1. Tuesday's Lecture Summary :

There was no lecture today due to the Thaipusam public holiday.


2. Thursday's Lecture Summary :

Dr. Charles highlighted the phrase “contemporary forms of self-expression”. Figure out the intent of your design by conducting background research about yourself. There are various ways to approach creating a self-portrait.  Utilizing mixed mediums such as sketching or even creating a collage using the photographs you have captured. To get started, we ought to first understand who the “user” is and in this case, it is you.


“Who are you? What are you?”


Intangible information such as hobbies, education, skills are merely summaries of yourself. Look past them and you would discover much more such as your taste in make-up, sense of style, favorite food, and so forth. Do not only consider your internal attributes but your physical attributes as well. Lastly, allow the design principles to guide your composition for the project.

Week 4 (25/1/22 & 27/1/22) / Introduction & Briefing on Project 1

1. Tuesday's Lecture Summary :

A video regarding subjective definitions of self-portrait was shown in the pre-recorded lecture. The words of a female talent from the video have provided a relatable definition to what I had in mind. She states that " a self-portrait represents who you are at a specific point in time" which is undeniably correct because people change and it is very natural to do so. In short, a self-portrait is also a visual depiction of one's self; how I want to be seen by others, and also how I see myself. 

2. Thursday's Lecture Summary :

Dr. Charles had discussed about Project 3: Sense of Place and brought us virtually to a public park at Kota Kemuning. I was definitely amused by the breathtaking scenery and most importantly, his effort in making the class more enjoyable for everyone.

INSTRUCTIONS




MY EXTERNAL ATTRIBUTES

1. SENSE OF STYLE

I would consider my style to be seasonal and mostly according to trends circling around various social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. Additionally, even though I possess a love-hate relationship towards public attention, I do desire to be unique once in a while which could also be seen in the way I dress.

Here is the complete mood board inspired by posts I have seen on Pinterest. 

Fig 1.1; My Mood board (28/1/22) 

As seen from the mood board above, I lean more towards bright colors instead of monochromatic colors derived from only grey or black tones.


MY INTERNAL ATTRIBUTES

1. EMPATHY & VULNERABILITY

 

On the 15th of January 2022, I came across an Instagram story regarding an 18-year-old boy named Sam Hong who was found dead on a roadside at SS14, Subang Jaya. A few days later, the autopsy report disclose that it was a case of a hit-and-run by a vehicle. Unfortunately, until this day, there were no suspects detained for the murder of this teenage boy. I was very shaken by the news because I just could not believe that this innocent, young boy would be taken away from the world so fast. Moreover, he was not walking on a dangerous pathway and instead, on a pathway meant for pedestrians. Later, I also discovered that most of my friends were acquaintances of the deceased which made the sorrow much worse. Nevertheless, I had learn more about myself through events such as these. 


Below is a glimpse of my grieving process towards someone I do not even know personally.



After watching Sam's friend grief on social media, I realized that I was not as cold as I thought I was. I am capable of feeling emotions and most importantly, capable of expressing them openly. I always believed that sensitive emotions are meant to be hidden from view but as time goes by, I acknowledged that there is no harm in showing them to the world. Maybe the idea of vulnerability is what I am most afraid of. That needed to change because keeping every bit of negative energy inside just cultivates a pessimist. Besides, balling one's eyes out truly makes one feel so much better in the end.  Crying was not a habit I was able to "master" ever since my childhood. Even at my grandparent's funerals, I was laughing.

My father, on the other hand, is a master at hiding his thoughts and feelings. I believe that I have inherited that side from him. Reading him was next to impossible but I could manage, only because I was the same. Some would say, a chip off the old block. It is fascinating how genetics do not only determine how you appear externally but internally as well.

In conclusion, empathy and the strive to achieve vulnerability are amongst the important traits which have influenced my attitude, behavior as well as my mentality in life.



2. SEPARATION ANXIETY

Typically, the routine goes like this. My mother would provide early notice of her scheduled hang-outs and meetings so my brother and I could settle our meals for the day. I would then unintentionally react with angry outbursts as I initially believed she rather spent her leisure time with her peers as opposed to her own family members.

Nonetheless, my given response never fails to make me feel shameful in the end. It was indefinitely a never-ending cycle of condemnation. After coming across an article by Norris (2015), I learned that there was more to it than meets the eye. It was never about having inadequate family time but it was more of the anxiousness I felt when she was gone.

For the longest time, I could not put into words, how I felt when my mother had left me. It was not leaving for a vacation or 'forever', it was merely leaving for grocery runs, and mostly meeting up with friends. Looking back, I finally understood why I was sobbing from the minute I had arrived at my primary school to the minute I was bound to meet my mother again. On extreme occasions whereby she would disappear for a week or two, I would actively count the days until I could reunite with her once again. Many had teased me for my uncontrollable tears and daily companionships from my homeroom teacher in primary school but I reckon they were not entirely aware of what was going on. Nevertheless, finally being able to put a label to this emotion feels somewhat comforting as I could now seek specific advice and relate to victims suffering from the mental issue. Even if mine just so happens to be trivial.

The article written by Norris (2015) shares her experience dealing with separation anxiety from her mother. Her self-reflection has truly been a blessing in my journey of identifying the root cause of my maternal attachment issues. One of the paragraphs she wrote about mothers radiating a sense of comfort struck a core inside of me. Below are a few phrases that have put my complicated emotions into perspective:


  • "The only thing that could quell my anxieties was my mom’s presence."      
  • "My mom still possesses a therapeutical power to turn her comfort into my confidence. It’s not so much that I vent to her my thoughts and feelings, I just like to be in her orbit."   

Essentially, my mother acts as a safety blanket and a pillow in uncomfortable situations. I could always depend on her to make me feel safe and sound. Hence, the sole reason why I could never detach myself from her presence. 

All-in-all, the separation anxiety has improved immensely ever since I matured into an adult. Despite the reduction, a part of the anxiousness still appears sporadically. As a result, I do experience occasional mood swings and it has been something I am always striving to improve.



3. FEAR OF JUDGEMENT

In one of Week 3’s lecture sessions, Dr. Charles stated that we, humans tend to be biased when revealing our identity to others. But frankly, I believe that only I truly know myself the best. I may not have all the answers to my holistic attitude but nobody could describe me better than I could. However, as confident as I may seem, not everything is sunshine and rainbows. I do not hide my character as a result of valuing privacy but because I am deadly afraid of the critics. People who would judge my character once they have pieced together various segments of my identity and decide that they dislike who I am as a whole. Therefore, different individuals will only receive certain parts of who I am and never me as an entirety. A common Japanese proverb echoes my thoughts best. It reads, 

Fig 3.1; Japanese Proverb (27/1/22) 

Fig 3.2; Combined Three Faces (27/1/22)

As stated in Reid (n.d.)'s write-up titled "Your Character's Three Faces", she describes that each face reveals a different aspect of our character and we choose to present different parts of ourselves to different audiences. For instance, I might feel comfortable discussing the topic of reproduction with my close friends but I would not dream of doing so with acquaintances. It is too unimaginably awkward for both parties. Hence, I believe it is best if 3 types of faces containing various authentic parts of myself are kept separate from each other.

After some time, it gets very exhausting, having to always put up a defensive guard in order to prevent getting hurt by others. However, looking on the flip side, not everybody has to see your true identity. Instead, it is reserved for those that truly matter. This definitely is a personal dilemma that I am constantly wondering about.




SELF-PORTRAIT PROGRESSION

For the sake of keeping the design composition minimal and less chaotic, I have selected only a few traits that I believe best represent myself at this very moment. Amongst the attributes I have narrowed down are :

External attributes :
  • My obsession with puff-sleeve blouses
  • All-time favorite colors: Red and purple

Internal attribute :
  • Display of vulnerability through my backstory on separation anxiety


Fig 4.1; McDonald's Playground in Malaysia (30/1/22) 

Description
While drawing Sketch #1, I suddenly had an idea to take inspiration from a McDonald's Playground. I used to enjoy this particular playground structure because it allows me to envision that I am in the space shuttle, flying to the moon. Thus, I wanted to recreate that child-like feeling into my first Self-Portrait sketch.




Fig 4.2; Sketch #1 (23/1/22) 
Description

Sketch #1 mainly stems from a belief that my personality is divided into four quadrants and there is a tiny SerYeet living in those quadrants. However, I ditched the idea of Sketch #1 even before I was able to complete the bottom two quadrants. Nevertheless, I will continue my explanation regarding this bizarre idea. 

From a bigger picture, we are able to see that when all four segments are joined together, a face emerges from the background. Starting off, the first quadrant on the top left showcases my comfort space where I am able to unwind and free myself from societal pressure of who I should be. The upper right quadrant displays an infinity room where deep thinking is carried out. Next, both the upper quadrants are equipped with a hemisphere mirror (reference from the Mcdonald's playground). To put it simply, both the mirrors are essentially just "eyes" that allow tiny SerYeet to observe her surroundings without being noticed by anyone. Lastly, the "eyelashes" that are illustrated by bendable straws are a visual representation of my environmental consciousness.




Fig 4.3 ; Sketch #2 (28/1/22) 
Description
The ticking time bomb disguised as the subject's upper head symbolizes my sudden bursts of anger. You never know when I might explode in your face. Next, the mouth housing 4 fangs and many jagged teeth represent the way I perceive myself during this phase; a devil with a short temper. Surrounding the artwork, there are grey "breaths" flying out of the subject's mouth. Besides that, the breaths also possess eyes that are, in fact, a silhouette of my mother and me holding hands. 

In accordance with the backstory of my separation anxiety, I have illustrated this sketch. To be frank, I created this design without knowing which design principles to apply. Essentially, just going with the creative flow and letting my imagination go wild. But one thing is for sure, I wanted the subject as well as the area closest to it, derive from similar color palettes whereas the other areas of the background will be a contrasting color. Halfway into the sketching, I recognized a noticeable symmetrical balance and went with it. However, with symmetrical balance, comes rigidity and the lack of dynamicity. I felt that the composition was too plain and ordinary as symmetrical balance is commonly used in many amateur designs. Overall, the design expresses the underlying cause of my anger; the need for my mother's constant presence.


Rough Feedback for Sketch #2

Dr. Charles stated that the hand pointing towards the viewer is very provocative. He recognized that the principle of continuity is used in the curved lines that flow from the center and spread out as it floats away. For instance, one of the bubbles is going out of the frame which implies that it continues beyond the premise.



Post- Feedback 

Because the composition of Sketch #2 was too mundane for my liking, I have sought advice from my best friend, Lily who is currently an art student at The One Academy. During our interaction, she had reminded me of the Rule Of Thirds concept used in both Photography and Design. Moreover, she raved about how it has really transformed her artwork in terms of making it visually stimulating. 


Below are steps on how to apply The Rule of Thirds: 
  1. Decide on a subject of your choice as a focal point
  2. Place the focal point where the horizontal and vertical lines intersect with each other. Those intersection points would be the areas in which the viewer will divert their attention first. (Kassenova, n.d.)

In an article I have read regarding the Rule of Thirds, Elliot(2021) suggested that designers who are creating portraiture should note the naturally given stagnancy and rigidity when the subject is placed smack-center on the canvas. A way to bring a sense of flow into the composition is to move the focal point off-center. That helps in enhancing visual interest and softens the energy of the design. I found this viewpoint highly relevant to this assignment and thus have decided to apply it to my later sketches.


Fig 4.4; Application of The Rule of Thirds (28/1/22) 
Description
I decided to draw the grid lines on a stock image, just to familiarise myself with the placement of the subject and supporting elements. As seen in the picture, the girl's head, her body, and the adult's hand are situated directly on the intersection points.




Fig 4.5 ; Sketch #3 (28/1/22) 
Description
I have used the referenced picture above as a guide for Sketch #3's composition. In terms of the artwork itself, the screaming mouth is still present but I have omitted the time bomb and replaced it with regular eyes and two pigtails.



When Inspiration Strikes

Fig 4.6 ; Reference Image (28/1/22) 
Description
This is one of the images used in my friend, Lily's design journal. I was very captivated by the harmonious color scheme used in this piece of artwork. Not to mention, the wavy lines in the background provided a sense of continuity to the design.



Fig 4.7; Sketch #4 (28/1/22) 
Description
A different variation from Sketch #2 and #3. The focal point of this version is an actual human instead of a cartoonish subject. For Sketch #4, I have implemented the same pointing finger from Sketch #2 and placed it dead center of the design, sticking with the provocative energy. Other than that, taking reference from the artwork above, wavy lines were added in the background to illustrate the subject's flowy hair. Outfit-wise, the subject is wearing a puffy blouse which is my favorite style of clothing at the moment as well as a dainty necklace representing feminity.




Fig 4.8; Coloring Sketch #4 (29/1/22) 


Fig 4.9; Further Coloring Sketch #4 (29/1/22) 

Description
The application of harmonious shades of colors from the reference image can be seen here as I color in Sketch #4. I wanted to incorporate more design principles into my design hence, the illustration of the fist utilizing Gestalt's Principle of Closure. For the sake of propelling the fist towards the foreground, black color is used to create a sense of contrast between various focal points.




FINAL OUTCOME FOR SELF-PORTRAIT


Fig 5.1; Final Outcome for Self-Portrait (29/1/22) 



Short Rationale
A devil dressed like a daydream. At a glance, the final outcome consists of a juxtaposition between a goody-two-shoes appearance and a satanic personality. A sense of continuity is shown in the wavy lines representing the subject's hair. For instance, the hair continues out of the frame which evidently shows the respective principle. Next, through Gestalt's Principle of Closure, the fist was able to emerge to the foreground, unintentionally provoking the viewers. Lastly, if you look closely, the light effects drawn above the subject's head are silhouettes of a mother and daughter intertwining hands. All in all, the most prominent design principle applied here is Asymmetrical balance as seen from the placement of the subject slightly to the right and the heavy contrast of the fist. Even though the composition seems unbalanced, elements such as the bright orange hair flowing on the left provided weight and ultimately stabilized the entire artwork.



FEEDBACKS

Week 2 / Progression Feedback 

Sketch #2 

Dr. Charles stated that the hand pointing towards the viewer is very provocative. The heavily weighted lines used brought the hand forward to the foreground. Almost like the hand is coming out of the canvas and the fears in the form of bubbles are simultaneously coming out with it. The placement of bubbles, reoccurrence of the silhouette in the bubbles deliver a sense of repetition but also dissimilar repetition as not all of them are exactly identical to each
other. Symmetrical balance can also be observed through the position of the screaming mouth, placement of the orange sun, the two clocks, and the time bomb. Furthermore, a sense of continuity can be depicted due to the curved lines that flow from the center and spread out as it floats away. For instance, one of the bubbles is going out of the frame which implies that it continues beyond the premise. Additionally, a nice balance between warm and cool tones. Lastly, he noticed that I took a huge risk here. 


Feedback For Final Outcome

Thankfully, Dr. Charles was able to recognize the pointing index finger which made me glad. He also complimented my interesting experimentation of various design compositions.


REFLECTIONS

1. EXPERIENCES

I am very proud of myself for being able to produce a self-portrait in the span of 1 week. I am also very glad that I had achieved my targeted goal of applying my two favorite design principles and that is Gestalt's Principle of Continuity & Principle of Closure to my project. Other than that, Project 2 has presented me with the opportunity to discover myself on a deeper level in terms of my true identity and how I allow others to perceive my character. 

 

2. OBSERVATIONS & FINDINGS

I was able to understand the concept of the Rule of Thirds and the application process. Not only that, I began to recognize the importance of focal point placements which also guide the viewer's eyes towards what you want them to see first. 

Next, after rewatching the video of me grieving for a stranger, I was able to pinpoint the exact element which made me cry harder than I already was. And that is the music. If it was not for the background music, the tears would have stopped. For instance, there was a point in time when I would begin crying the moment I had heard the theme song of a Korean Drama, '' Crash Landing on You''. I could not recover from the emotional impact of the Drama for two weeks. Besides that, during Tutorials, one of my peers showed her self-portrait consisting of various action figures with descriptive packaging. I thought that the method of expressing herself was ingenious and that prompted me to think out of the box for future projects.

Lastly, I finally understood the reason behind all the anxiousness when I was separated from my mother. Thus, I could get closure towards that chapter of my life.



REFERENCES





Comments

  1. Your designs are one of the most sincere, which I have ever known so far! This speaks so much of yourself and these did not need to work hard to persuade me to believe you. But thanks to your sincerity in your design process, I was sold! There is so much value and weight in your final solutions. However, do know this; stay true to your solution. you need to believe in it. Because when you do, you are sincere! But others will have other perspectives towards your solution. that's why i also like the concept about having many faces or many parts. like your design having many parts and also many faces! excellent work!

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